|
There are currently some 1,300 young Seychellois
men and women attending different forms of training, either locally or
overseas, and on whom the government is counting to gradually take up
positions being occupied by expatriates.
This was revealed by the Minister for Social
Affairs and Employment, Mr Dolor Ernesta, when answering a series of
questions put to him by Honourable Francis Cupidon during the National
Assembly's Question Time session on Tuesday March 12.
Hon. Cupidon asked the minister to cite the number
of foreign workers in Seychelles, the positions they were occupying, how
much they were being paid in foreign exchange per month, how many
Seychellois were understudying them and how long would it take to
localise all these positions.
Minister Ernesta revealed that as at the end of
2002, there were 4,242 foreigners working in Seychelles, of whom 3,601
or 85% were plying their trade in the private sector.
Another 355 or 8% were working in the public sector
compared to 285 in parastatals.
The minister said the expatriates were occupying a
wide range of positions, be it at management, professional or technical
levels. He added that a good number of them were being employed in the
construction business, notably as masons and carpenters, whilst similar
concentrations were also registered in the tourism sector and production
field.
In the government sector, notably in the
professional and technical areas, Minister Ernesta noted that most of
those positions being occupied by expatriates were being held by
teachers.
He said it was important to note that all
Seychellois who were being trained either locally or overseas were
considered as the "understudy" as they were the ones to
gradually take up those positions presently occupied by foreigners.
The number of Seychellois on overseas training this
year will be close to 500 whereas other local training institutions –
such as the National Institute of Education (some 200),
Industrial Training Centre (some 300), Seychelles Hospitality and
Tourism Training Centre (some 200) and Farmers' Training Centre (some
50) – are also doing their share in the training of the country's
future workforce.
Minister Ernesta noted that in addition, certain
individuals were benefiting from other forms of training, albeit on a
smaller scale, such as those on the Unemployment Relief Scheme (URS).
As for how much it was costing Seychelles, Minister
Ernesta revealed that the expatriate workforce were being paid over US$7
million per year or over US$ 605,000 per month.
Minister Ernesta said the question of how long it
would take to localise the positions being occupied by expatriates
should be a point of reflection for every Seychellois as there were a
number of realities to be considered.
And taking into account the demographic situation
of Seychelles, where the workforce capacity is gradually thinning out,
he asked members of the Assembly to ponder on several points such as
whether foreign labour was not crucial to help the country sustain its
development.
He noted that several countries were today in the
same position as Seychelles where they needed the help and expertise of
foreign labour to sustain their economy.
Noting that there was a rise in the number of
expatriates working in the country last year, Minister Ernesta cited the
example of the Indian Ocean Tuna Limited which he said had increased its
production in recent years.
Five years ago, according to him, the company was
processing 50 tonnes of fish per day but this has increased considerably
to become over 350 tonnes to date. Thus, whilst the Seychellois
workforce at the company has remained reasonably stable (1,300) over the
years, foreign labour has increased from around 500 to 1,100.
New
developments in tourism, such as the construction of high-class
establishments, were also responsible for the rise in expatriate workers
in Seychelles, he added.
|