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Five percent of Seychelles' native plants are
already extinct and another 10 percent are critically endangered.
This underscores the need for some form of
protection and conservation for endemic plants.
The Minister for Environment and Natural Resources,
Mr Ronny Jumeau, said this Tuesday March 16 when he opened a two-day
workshop hosted by the Plant Conservation Action group (PCA) and aimed
at developing a national strategy for plant conservation.
He said the threat and the loss have come after a
mere 234 years of permanent human habitation of these islands.
"We now receive more than 120,000 tourists a year,
but only 1,500 coco-de-mer nuts are available to them annually," the
minister said, adding that this is an example that every Seychellois and
every foreigner who has ever visited Seychelles will easily and
immediately identify with.
"Add to this the growing pressure of a new trade in
coco-de-mer kernels which are highly valued in Asia as a supposed
aphrodisiac," he said.
He said that for Seychelles to increase the number
of coco-de-mer nuts on the market while ensuring the plant's unique
value and long-term survival as the country's best known natural
treasure, Seychellois need to collect accurate information about the
biological and ecological needs of the species and relate these to the
trade of the product.
"Only then can we develop proper management plans
to ensure the long-term survival of our beloved coco-de-mer and the
benefits derived from it," Minister Jumeau said.
He warned against indiscriminate harvesting and
trade of other protected plant species, giving two examples of plants
which have been heavily collected for their medicinal properties and are
today critically endangered
He named the two as 'Bwa Dou' and 'Bwa Marmay',
saying that 'Bwa Marmay' has in fact already been recorded as extinct.
Talking of the need to work more closely with local
herbalists towards the same goals, Minister Jumeau expressed hope there
would soon be a time when the growing effectiveness in catching,
prosecuting and punishing poachers of Seychelles' protected birds and
animals will spill over to cover those involved in the illegal trade of
coco-de-mer and of palm hearts of the Deckenia.
He congratulated the PCA saying it is the first
non-governmental organisation (NGO) to be dedicated entirely to the
conservation and protection of these islands' native plants.
"Today, a mere 19 months after its formation, the
PCA is spearheading the country's efforts, in collaboration with the
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources and Botanical Garden
Conservation International (BGCI) to develop our own national strategy
and targets for plant conservation under the Global Plant Conservation
Strategy of the CBD, the Convention on Biological Diversity," he said.
Mr Jumeau also pledged that his ministry will in
future give preference to smaller environmental organisations.
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