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The Constitutional
Court has dismissed a petition filed by a man from La Digue who sought a
declaration saying that his detention and search at the airport was
unconstitutional.
The traveller also
wanted the court to declare that his detention and search, and the
seizure of foreign exchange found on him as he planned to travel on
March 4, 2002 violated his constitutional right to liberty and security,
the right to privacy and the right to freedom of movement.
The man had filed
the case against the Government and the Commissioner of Police, saying a
total of US$3,500 and 70 South African Rands had been seized from him at
Seychelles International Airport.
Presiding Judge
Ranjan Perera reached the verdict with Justices N. Juddoo and D.
Karunakaran agreeing.
During the hearing
it was disclosed that the petitioners had produced two original receipts
which were not in his name, three copies of receipts, and not originals,
and one other receipt for £200 which was not found in his possession.
Justice Perera, in
his Judgement stated that in terms of Section 3 (A) of the Exchange
Control Act, “except with the permission of the Minister, no person,
other than a bona fide tourist, shall have any foreign currency in his
possession unless such foreign currency has been obtained from any of
the commercial banks that have the sole right to buy and sell foreign
currency. Hence the Petitioner ought to have been aware of the pattern
of searching at the airport and come armed with valid receipts in proof
of obtaining the foreign currency in his possession, as any prudent and
law abiding person would have done.”
The Judge said that
carrying out searches for forex were constitutionally justified since it
was done, among other things, in the interest of the economic
development and well being of the country.
"It is not in
dispute that Section 3 (A) of the Exchange Control Act was enacted to
conserve foreign currency resources of the country, and to prevent
'black marketing' of such currency," he said.
In addition to the
declaration, the Seychellois had sought R100,000 in damages for alleged
distress, humiliation and anguish he said the exercise had caused him.
He was represented by Mr Anthony Derjacques while Senior State Counsel
Ronny Govinden and State Counsel Basil Hoareau represented the Republic. |