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The Indian
cultural association, Sanskriti, has announced that the Gundecha
Brothers, India’s leading exponent of one of the most ancient styles of
Hindustani classical music, dhrupad, will be performing in
Seychelles next week.
The group, which
is made up of three brothers – Umakant, Ramakant and Akhilesh Gundecha –
will stage a show at the International Conference Centre on Monday
starting at 7.00 p.m. Admission is free of charge.
The three are
among the most active young performers of dhrupad in India and
internationally, and they are reputed for having brought this style of
music to the forefront on the concert platform. The dhrupad
tradition is considered a major heritage of Indian culture.
Initiated into
music by their parents Umakant and Ramakant received conventional
university education and learned the dhrupad vocal art under the
renowned vocalist Ustad Zia Fariduddin Dagar and also with Ustad Zia
Mohiuddin Dagar (the distinguished performer of Rudra Veena) in Dhrupad
Kendra Bhopal. Akhilesh has learned Pakhawaj playing from Pandit
Shrikant Mishra and Raja Chhatrapati Singh JuDeo. He post graduated in
music, graduated in Law and has accompanied many of the dhrupad
Maestros like Ustad Z.F. Dagar, Ustad Fahimuddin Dagar, Pt. Siyaram
Tiwari, Shrimati Asgari Bai, Dr. Ritwik Sanyal and Bahauddin Dagar. He
has also toured Germany, Switzerland, Hong Kong, USA and Canada and is
regularly featured on radio and television.
The Gundecha
Brothers have sung great Hindi poetry by Tulsidas, Kabir, Padmakar,
Nirala in dhrupad style and have also composed music for several
documentaries. They have recorded several cassettes and CDs by H.M.V,
Music Today, Rhythm House, IPPNW Concerts Berlin, Navras and Audio Rec
London. They have also sung for many television channels in India and
have been broadcasted on British, U.S., German and French radio as well.
As well as being an integral part of all of India's prestigious music
festivals, the trio has also performed at many important international
music festivals and institutions in Europe, U.S.A, Australia, Singapore,
Bangladesh, U.A.E and Hong Kong.
The nature of
dhrupad music is spiritual, seeking not to entertain, but to induce
feelings of peace and contemplation in the listener. The word dhrupad
is derived from dhruva the steadfast evening star that moves
through our galaxy and pada meaning poetry. It is a form of
devotional music that traces its origin to the ancient text of Sam
Veda. The sam veda was chanted with the help of melody and
rhythm called samgana. Gradually this developed into other vocal
style called 'chhanda' and 'prabandha' with introduction
of verse and meter. The fusion of these two elements led to the
emergence of dhrupad.
By the 11th
Century, dhrupad music had crystallised into a perfect form which
has retained its original structure and purity through to the present
day. One significant characteristic of dhrupad is the emphasis on
maintaining purity of the Ragas and the Swaras. According
to some accounts, dhrupad was sung in the temples, the singer
facing the divinity. From this early chanting, dhrupad evolved
into a sophisticated classical form of music.
The language of
dhrupad changed from Sanskrit Brij Bhasha some time between the 12th
and the 16th century. About six centuries ago, dhrupad came to be
patronised by the royal courts andwas intended for highly sophisticated
royal audience. The compositions became more secular. Some were written
in praise of the emperors, while others elaborated on music itself.
However the pristine nature of dhrupad survived and even today we
hear this majestic form of music performed like it was more that 500
years ago in the royal courts of the emperors and kings of India.
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