|
The Minister for Industries & International
Business, Mr. Jacquelin Dugasse, represented Seychelles at the first
Nepad Ministerial Conference on science and technology, which was held
in Johannesburg, South Africa from 6 to 7th November 2003.
Nepad (New Partnership for Africa Development) is a
socio-economic reform programme of the African Union (AU), which aims at
building the foundation to achieve self-sustainable development for
Africa.
The component on science and technology of the
Nepad was considered as top priority, as the subject cuts across all the
sectors of economy.
The conference has approved an outline of a plan of
action on science and technology, which is a synthesis of the key
decisions taken during the two-day meeting. The document also contains
flagship programmes, a governance structure and funding mechanisms. The
flagship programmes are a range of priority areas such as biodiversity
science and technology, biotechnology, information and communication
technologies, energy technologies, materials science, space science and
technologies, post harvest and technologies, desertification research,
science and technology for manufacturing and laser technology. The
implementation of the flagship programmes will be guided by crosscutting
themes at national and regional levels such as centres of excellence,
innovation hubs, human resource capacity development, science and
technology policy development, public-private partnerships to promote
development, etc.
During the next twelve months, the plan of action
will be developed into a comprehensive business plan with programmes and
costs to present to international donors.
The conference was attended by almost all the
African member states and several international agencies such as World
Bank and UNESCO, were also represented.
Twenty to thirty years ago, Africa and Asia were
about at the same level of development, but to date Asia has become a
newly industrialised region whereas Africa is lagging behind. A clear
and well-coordinated science and technology strategy was what triggered
the Asian economic and industrialisation boom. |